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A young white Japanese wisteria in a pot at the HedgeXpress nursery

White Japanese Wisteria

Wisteria floribunda ‘Alba’
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Everything the classic wisteria does, but in pure white rather than the familiar violet-purple. Fragrant racemes up to 50cm long hang over pinnate green foliage in early summer — cooler and more restrained than the purple, and striking against brick or dark stone.

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About White Japanese Wisteria

Wisteria floribunda ‘Alba’ is the white form of the Japanese wisteria — identical in habit and vigour to the more familiar purple, but carrying pure white flowers instead of violet-purple. If you have only ever seen wisteria in its usual lilac shade, the white is a genuinely different effect: quieter, cleaner, and particularly good against red brick, dark stone or a painted wall where purple can disappear.

Everything else about it will be familiar. It is a climbing perennial with handsome pinnate foliage, and the fragrant flowers hang in long racemes — up to 50cm on a settled plant — in early summer, spilling over a pergola, a doorway or a wall. Once established it grows quickly, asks very little, and is impressively long-lived; plants outlive the people who plant them and flower more generously as the years go on.

Give it a sunny or partly sunny position and soil that stays moist but drains freely. It needs a solid support: wires, a stout trellis or a well-built pergola, because a mature wisteria becomes heavy and its twining stems are strong. Prune twice a year — shortening the whippy summer growth, then cutting back again in winter — to keep it in bounds and build up the flowering spurs.

As with any wisteria, patience pays. It may take a couple of seasons to settle before it flowers freely, and it is worth the wait.

At a glance

  • Flower colour: pure white — not the usual violet-purple
  • Form: vigorous, long-lived twining climber
  • Flowers: fragrant white racemes to 50cm, early summer
  • Foliage: pinnate, fresh green
  • Aspect: full sun to partial sun
  • Soil: moist but well-drained
  • Support: a strong pergola, wires or trellis — it gets heavy

Where to plant it

  • Cottage and informal gardens
  • Climbers and wall shrubs
  • Wall-side borders
  • Against red brick, dark stone or painted walls, where white reads best
Grown in Oxfordshire

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Every plant we sell is backed by four decades of growing. Tell us about your garden and we’ll tell you honestly whether this is the right plant for it.

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